Breast Biopsy
When it comes to our health, it shouldn’t be something to be joked about – that’s why a lot of people develop certain illnesses like Breast Biopsy that arise from nowhere.
For women, it is highly advised that regular checkup and maintenance is done to make sure that no internal disease is being detected late – the female gender is more prone to developing cancer as they mature.
But before any damage is done, regular maintenance checkups should always be administered to always keep the body in shape.
Ignorance of signs and symptoms is common to everyone.
Not taking things seriously about health and mental issues could result in something much more serious than we think.
Women are at risk of so many illnesses, but early detection is okay to terminate anything that might threaten one’s life.
One common enemy that has always threatened the lives of women is breast cancer. Every year, millions of women are being diagnosed with breast cancer.
Breast cancer shortens life if not detected on time. Campaigns are always ongoing to create awareness – so that women can take note and make an early move against this common enemy. In this article, we would be looking extensively into Breast Biopsy, its effects, and prevention tips.
So sure you would understand what breast biopsy means. Read on!
What is Breast Biopsy?
A breast biopsy is a measure or procedure of removing a sample of the breast tissue for a laboratory test.
This is one trusted way of evaluating suspicious areas in the breast to determine if it is breast cancer or not. To do this, certain procedures are being carried out to get a perfect result.
A breast biopsy is a technique that involves removing a tiny sample of breast tissue for examination in the laboratory.
A breast biopsy is a procedure that evaluates a suspicious spot in your breast to see if it’s cancerous. Breast biopsy techniques come in a variety of forms.
To diagnose abnormalities that are made up in the breast lump, doctors use a sample of the breast tissue to identify these facts.
These things are being done when some unusual breast changes are seen – and it is done using a mammogram or ultrasound.
Once this is done, it is taken to the lab for a report to be given which helps the medical professional to know if you need surgery or other treatment.
This can be said to be easy right? But it all matters about the heart and mind of the individual which these surgeries are going to be done upon.
Oftentimes, most people would ask, “Why do I need to go through a breast biopsy since I know that I am fine”.
There are some silent symptoms of this cancer that you do not see until it becomes too late for you to make any changes. Below are some reasons why doctors may recommend a breast biopsy.
Why is Breast Biopsy Done?
The following reasons are some of the reasons why doctors may recommend you do a breast biopsy;
- If there is a feeling of a lump or thickening in your breast, and what is suspected is breast cancer.
- Also, if there is a suspicious area shown around your breast in a mammogram.
- and, If an ultrasound scan reveals anything suspicious.
- A suspicious finding is revealed through a breast MRI.
- An unusual nipple surfaces or areola changes which includes other changes such as crusting, scaling, dimpling skin, and bloody discharge.
Types of Breast Biopsies
There are different types of breast biopsy you need to know about and have a thorough understanding of what they are all about. They are ways by which surgeons take out breast sample tissue for a test run, and they are as follows;
- Core Needle Biopsy
This is the procedure whereby the doctor uses large needles to take out samples of breast tissue. These needles are as big as a grain of rice. The core needle is similar to the fine needle biopsy.
- Fine Needle Biopsy
This method is very effective for most doctors whereby you lie on a table and the doctor uses a needle and a syringe into the lump to get a sample.
The reason for this method is to ascertain the difference between a liquid-filled cyst and a mass lump.
- Stereotactic Biopsy
This method is some kind of the opposite of the fine needle whereby you lie your face down instead of your back. You lie your face down on a table with a hole in it. The table being used here is electrically powered and can be raised.
This allows the surgeon to work beneath the table while the breast faces two plates, and through the process, your doctor can get out the sample with a needle.
- MRI – guided Core Needle Biopsy
The type of method is a very unique method through which you lie your face down on a table with your breast in a depression on the table.
Then an MRI machine is being used which will provide images as a guide to where the lump is located, then a sample is obtained with a core needle.
- Surgical Biopsy
This type of surgery is the removal of a breast mass.
When received at the laboratory, the edges would be examined to make sure that the whole lump is removed if any form of cancer is being detected.
Then, a metal marker might be left in your breast to monitor the whole for future purposes.
The breast biopsy is not fully safe – although carrying out experiments depends on the surgeon and how qualified the surgeon is.
If you want to undergo a breast biopsy, it is also very important you know the risk involved with it – which is what would be discussed below.
Breast Biopsy
What are the Effects of Breast Biopsy?
There are certain effects you need to know when undergoing surgery relating to breast biopsy.
Although every surgery comes with its own risk, these are the likely effects you are likely to see after going through breast biopsy – and they include the following;
- Swelling of the breast.
- Bruising of the breast is most likely to occur.
- A potential infection could occur at the biopsy site.
- Soreness could be seen at the biopsy site.
- The altercation of the breast could occur which depends on the tissue size being removed.
These are the effects that are likely to be seen after undergoing a breast biopsy.
But these effects depending on how the surgery goes – are temporary as healing takes place, everywhere would start forming back to its original form.
Preventive Measures
Sometimes without the proper care for our body, some hidden things could start developing without giving you prior notice.
These things grow up to become cancer. Take for instance – women who always think that they are okay would end up being diagnosed with cancer.
There are ways which one can prevent this harmful virus from getting into the body, and it includes the following;
- Limit your alcohol intake
- Keeping and maintaining a healthy wealth
- Start some exercise programs
- Limit your postmenopausal hormone therapy
There are certain things you need to know and understand as regards your body. If you feel like you are feeling some type of way about your body and especially your breast area as a woman, you must go for some checkup to know what the problem is.
And one test you need to go for is the breast biopsy.
Before going for a test, there are some things that you need to put in place before taking yourself for a checkup.
How to Prepare for a Breast Biopsy
These are the following things that need to be done before preparing for a breast biopsy. They are as follows;
- Timing
Generally, the set time for a breast biopsy is 30mins.
Within this time everything you want to do should be done. Oftentimes, the time spent would depend on the type of biopsy you are having. So you should set up comfortable timing to suit even your recovery process.
- Location
Depending on the type of surgery that you want to do, you need to know the most conducive place to run such surgeries.
If it is a needle biopsy or core biopsy – it could be done in a clinic. But an open surgery would require an outpatient procedure at a hospital. Always endeavor to use a well-qualified doctor with a lot of years and experience.
- Clothes to Wear
Go light because you would be asked to remove your clothing for you to change into a gown before your surgery. So, avoid wearing stuffed-up clothing so you take them off and wear them easily.
And after your surgery, don’t wear tight clothes especially around the breast area. You could avoid wearing a bra for at least a week.
- Food to Eat
You would be asked to avoid eating or drinking before your surgery. Diet restrictions have not been placed on eating before having surgery.
But it would be helping not to have any fluid running down your body before your surgery. Depending on what you eat, it can have a major impact in affecting your body routine and chemistry.
- Medications
Before taking any medication before your surgery, you must first confront your doctor. Some medications should be stopped such as ibuprofen and aspirin to reduce the risk of bleeding.
So make sure to stop such medications weeks before going in for your surgery. You should even see your doctor before taking your vitamin supplements.
- Smoking
This is very important right here. If you know you smoke – you should quit smoking before going in for a biopsy.
If you continue to smoke, you could get an infection and delay in wound healing. So, weeks before your surgery try as much as possible to quit smoking.
You are being asked to just quit smoking because of a biopsy – smoking generally is the root of breast cancer. So stopping at an early stage would decrease your chances of not getting cancer.
Furthermore, some extensive approach would be given to types of results that come out after a test.
This is very vital because it would educate more about your current status and let you know the type of medication you need to get.
Results of Breast Biopsy
Whenever you walk into a laboratory and you go through some certain blood test, you would want to see your result so that you can know if you are safe and healthy. You would be looking at the three types of results of Breast Biopsy which you need to know.
There are three 3 ways in which your results could come out as, such as;
- Benign
- Precancerous
- Cancerous
- Normal
The result obtained would depend on the kind of test to be done and carried out. And every cancer is related to any of the 3 results.
Some results like cancer would have cancer-related issues such as ductal carcinoma, inflammatory breast cancer, lobular carcinoma, and Paget disease. Some treatment may include; chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, e.t.c
The Follow Up
After your biopsy, you should engage in some follow-up. But this is based on the results obtained from the biopsy.
Your doctor would look into your health status and family genetics for the best advice. Then the next steps to follow would continue to make sure that you don’t be at risk of breast cancer in the future.
One fact is that lumping your breast does not mean that you have breast cancer.
What you need to do is book an appointment with your doctor for advice on what to do. If any medication or surgery is required, your doctor should be the one to tell you what is best for you.
This is where the recommendation of a breast biopsy comes in where you start preparing for your surgery and await your result.
Health is important to enjoy life and enjoy it to the fullest. But in doing that, proper intellectual activity geared towards knowing your health status should be deployed. When you can do that, it becomes so you can make decisions with regards to what you want to do in life.
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